Hi All,<br><br>I'm currently working on some changes to the Osmosis "simple" schema which may be of interest to others. I'd be interested to hear if anybody has any major issues with this, or any better suggestions.<br>
<br>The current schema performs poorly, largely due to the data for typical queries being spread across the disk. It is well indexed, but retrieving large numbers of rows requires huge numbers of disk seeks. Performance would be better if data was physically grouped according to geospatial location. I am planning several changes to address this:<br>
<ul><li>CLUSTER the nodes table by the geom column index, and ways column by the (optional) linestring column index. I've already tested this out for bbox style queries and it makes queries on these tables significantly quicker. It takes a long time to perform the CLUSTER operation, but subsequent queries are then improved.<br>
</li><li>Move the tags tables into hstore tags columns on the nodes, ways and relations tables. This will avoid the need to join to external tables, and will allow the tags data to also be clustered geospatially by the geospatial indexes. For entities with large numbers of tags or large tags the data may be stored externally (<a href="http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/interactive/storage-toast.html">http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/interactive/storage-toast.html</a>), but this should be the exception and most tags should fit inline in the table.<br>
</li><li>Create a nodes column on the ways table. This will contain an array which holds only the ids of nodes that make up the way. For typical bounding box style queries this will allow "completeWays" style functionality to be performed more efficiently without having to join to large numbers of rows in the way_nodes table. For bbox style queries in some use cases it will also be possible to create synthetic node entities (without tag or user info) for missing nodes lying outside the bounding box which will further improve performance.</li>
</ul>So far I've written a migration script for moving tags data into hstore columns, and I've figured out how to get Java and JDBC playing nicely with hstore columns. The next step is to update existing tasks to use these columns. As part of this change I will also change the way the bounding box queries work so that they store more data in the temporary tables to avoid having to join back to the main data tables. Again, this will significantly reduce disk seeking.<br>
<br>I'll move onto the addition of a way.nodes column after I've finished the tags changes.<br><br>I'm not sure when I'll find time to finish all of this, but it's the main thing I'm working on.<br>
<br>Brett<br><br>