<div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 29, 2009 at 9:01 PM, Liz <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:edodd@billiau.net">edodd@billiau.net</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
<div class="im">On Tue, 29 Dec 2009, Roy Wallace wrote:<br>
> An incline is more or less a gradient. From Wikipedia: "The gradient<br>
> of H at a point is a vector pointing in the direction of the steepest<br>
> slope or grade at that point." A point can have a gradient, and thus<br>
> an incline.<br>
</div>you'd better read better than that<br>
<br>
the vector has a gradient (in fact it is compulsory)<br>
the point can not<br>
<br></blockquote><div><br>A point in space doesn't have an incline, or a direction, or anything. It's just a point. A location in space.<br>But a point *on a surface* does; it's not just a point, but a very small part of a greater object. It's that surface which gives the point meaning. In particular, the "direction" of the point is the surface normal. Now, to describe the "incline" of the point, you need to know in which direction you're talking. Placing the point on a line reduces the possibilities down to two directions, and if the line is directed (like a way in OSM), then theoretically you have nailed it down to one direction, so it's meaningful.<br>
<br>I don't think "an incline is more or less a gradient", from that definition. At a given point on the side of a hill, we would happily say that one road has no incline, if it's running flat along the edge of the hill, while another has a steep incline up or down, even though it passes through the same point...<br>
<br>Steve<br></div></div><br>