<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote">
> .....e all reference to number of inhabitants, & <br>
> base the decision on each mappers own recognition of how "important" <br>
> this is, so an isolated "village" with only a few hundred people <br>
> in it, but which is the main centre for this area will be a town, & <br>
> maybe even a city? ... No 'one set of rules' is going to match world wide. ....<br>
> One guide should be that surrounding places must be relative in level of <br>
> important to the place that is being mapped. ...Necessity makes this<div>> population centre very important for the few people living in that area. ... (etc.)</div></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">Fundamentally, you are attempting to make a categorization of the <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">rankings in the distribution of counts ( population ) of some subset <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">of a domain.</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">
Economist Xavier Gabaix in 1999 wrote a much-cited paper describing <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">Zipf's law for cities as a power law ( see <a href="https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-mysterious-law-that-governs-the-size-of-your-city-1479244159">https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-mysterious-law-that-governs-the-size-of-your-city-1479244159</a> ). It's been repeatedly tested</div><div class="gmail_quote">over decades according to what conditions it holds or does not. Organizations</div><div class="gmail_quote">that provide wide area web cartography using a wide range of zoom levels <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">usually use some form of it, and it's available pretty much in every GIS software's</div><div class="gmail_quote">symbolization set for this reason. <br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">There are some edge cases where mega-metropolitan areas merged together,</div><div class="gmail_quote">and at the very bottom bottom literally in the weeds where one might be counting</div><div class="gmail_quote">a few huts, but it's very robust, and more importantly there are proxy indicators</div><div class="gmail_quote">which can stand in for the absence of direct population counts. But it's not <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">really sensitive to 'accuracy' except at the very top end. So people have used <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">road miles,extent area, night time lights, and other statistics for the ranking. <br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">( See <a href="https://blogs.cornell.edu/info2040/2016/11/13/zipfs-law-for-cities-a-simple-explanation-for-urban-populations/">https://blogs.cornell.edu/info2040/2016/11/13/zipfs-law-for-cities-a-simple-explanation-for-urban-populations/</a> ): "
Zipf’s Law does not just hold true for cities <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">in the United States, but
rather it has been correlated with urban population <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">totals in nearly
every developed country across the world. Additionally, <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">works well
when “Metropolitan Areas” are used – cities defined by the <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">distribution and connectivity of populations rather than arbitrary
political <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">boundaries." <br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">In case of OSM, if the original count rankings were created by country ( rather <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">than globally ) then categorized ( seen always seems to be the magic number ),</div><div class="gmail_quote"> it works fairly well, without any reliance on arbitrary population count boundaries <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">and nomenclature ( village, city, etc. ) based on a single European country and <br></div><div class="gmail_quote">language. <br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">Michael Patrick</div><div class="gmail_quote">Data Ferret<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div></div></div></div>