<div dir="ltr">"Service" is the right term for what is being described (e.g. army, navy, air force, etc), and is consistent with UK terminology[1].<br><br>However, it also assumes that every country's military forces are neatly grouped into these categories. The Chinese military is particularly complex - the Chinese navy and air force are part of the army. Some countries have domestic police forces that are part of the military. Saudi Arabia, for example, has a separate air force and air defense force organzied as separate services, the latter being carved out of the army in the 1980s; tagging both as military_service=air_force would not be quite right.<br><br>Services often cross functions; for example, the US Army operates air fields[2]. Tagging this military_service=army would be accurate, but would not convey that this is an air force base, but not an Air Force base. <br><br>To get around all of this, we should tag military bases with their function/component rather than solely grouping them by service owner. For the example[2], the base could conceivably be tagged something like:<br><br>name=Wheeler Army Airfield<br>landuse=military<br>military=base<br>military_service=army<br>military_function=air<br>operator=United States Army<br><br>I went with military_function over military_component in this example. "Component" is the more typical term in military doctrine but "function" is probably better understood by mappers.<br><br>military_function could include: ground/land, air, maritime, space, law_enforcement, logistics ... etc as needed to cover military organization in different countries.<br><br>Having both aspects gives mappers in different countries the flexibility to combine service and functional aspects of military bases to create a more accurate tagging. In addition, from a data consumer, there is a difference between "show me all the air force bases" and "show me all of the military air bases".<br><br><br>[1] <a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/389755/20141208-JDP_0_01_Ed_5_UK_Defence_Doctrine.pdf">https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/389755/20141208-JDP_0_01_Ed_5_UK_Defence_Doctrine.pdf</a><br><br>[2] <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler_Army_Airfield">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheeler_Army_Airfield</a><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 12:08 PM Joseph Eisenberg <<a href="mailto:joseph.eisenberg@gmail.com">joseph.eisenberg@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Wikipedia says: "The British Armed Forces, also known as Her Majesty's Armed Forces, are the military services responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom"... so perhaps the best British term is "military service"? <br><br>The Wikipedia pages on the Royal Navy, Royal Air Force and British Army use "military service" sometimes too, and mention the overall "British Armed Services", "Her Majesty's Naval Service", etc.<br><br>Disclaimer: I don't speak the British dialect of English (aka "Her Majesty's English?" :-) )<br><br>-- Joseph Eisenberg<br><br><br>On Thu, Dec 10, 2020 at 3:55 AM Paul Allen <<a href="mailto:pla16021@gmail.com" target="_blank">pla16021@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>><br>> On Thu, 10 Dec 2020 at 07:28, Joseph Eisenberg <<a href="mailto:joseph.eisenberg@gmail.com" target="_blank">joseph.eisenberg@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>>><br>>><br>>> So I suggest military_branch=* or military_service=* for the key.<br>>><br>>> Though this is based on my US English understanding of the military terminology. Do they call them "military service branches" in British English too?<br>><br>><br>> "British Armed Forces." More formally, "Her Majesty's Armed Forces." See<br>> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" target="_blank">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Armed_Forces</a> Not a suitable term for use<br>> outside of the UK. "Armed Forces" would be applicable outside the UK but<br>> I'm not sure how well it would be understood by, say, the US. The Wikipedia<br>> article says that British Armed Forces are the military services in the UK,<br>> so military_service might be the best option. OTOH, the sidebar of<br>> that article refers to the Navy, Army and Air Force as service branches,<br>> so military_branch or military_service_branch would probably work.<br>><br>> -- <br>> Paul<br>><br>> _______________________________________________<br>> Tagging mailing list<br>> <a href="mailto:Tagging@openstreetmap.org" target="_blank">Tagging@openstreetmap.org</a><br>> <a href="https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging" target="_blank">https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging</a></div>
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