<p>Please don't use github issues as a Q+A forum. This is for reporting problems with the software, not for asking questions. (Use help.openstreetmap.org or the dev list at lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/dev for that.) </p>
<p>To answer your question, planet_osm_roads contains geometries rendered on lower zoom levels and therefore relieves the rendering engine of having to trawl through lots of unneeded planet_osm_line objects.</p>
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