[OSM-dev] OSM Database schema

Lorenzo Stucchi lorenzostucchi95 at outlook.it
Thu Jan 9 11:54:50 UTC 2020


So the meaning is that the last version of a node is saved in a table called node_current, instead, all the old version are saved into a node table that has the number of the version? 
So the node is created in the current_node table, when it is modified the raw is moved into the nodes table and the current_nodes is updated with the new change. It is correct?

Thanks for pointing out this,
Lorenzo

> Il giorno 9 gen 2020, alle ore 12:45, Tom Hughes <tom at compton.nu> ha scritto:
> 
> Because 99% of the time all that is needed is the current version
> of the object.
> 
> Now you could probably do something clever with a flag to mark the
> current version which was included in the index, or as a condition
> on a partial index, so that you could efficiently find the current
> versions but bear in mind this schema originated many years ago on
> a different database engine with less capabilities.
> 
> Basically a lot of what you see is history rather than design.
> 
> Tom
> 
> On 09/01/2020 11:39, Lorenzo Stucchi wrote:
>> Thanks to both, for the redaction I forgot to add them, I initially skipped and after I forgot to put them.
>> Thanks also Maarteen for the quick explanation of the parameters.
>> Can you quickly explain the reason for having double tables for the element, like nodes and current_nodes? It is also related to the change in the license?
>> Thanks,
>> Lorenzo
>>> Il giorno 9 gen 2020, alle ore 12:27, Tom Hughes <tom at compton.nu> ha scritto:
>>> 
>>> There are redactions as well, when data has had to be removed and hidden
>>> from the history for copyright reasons or whatever. There is a list:
>>> 
>>> https://www.openstreetmap.org/redactions
>>> 
>>> Tom
>>> 
>>> On 09/01/2020 11:17, Maarten Deen wrote:
>>>> Redaction_id will have bearing on the redaction bot https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OSMF_Redaction_Bot
>>>> Background: when OSM changed to ODbl, all changes made by people who did not agree had to be redacted.
>>>> visible in the changeset will be the same as for node/way/relation: you can delete an item, and when it is deleted, visible=0.
>>>> Maarten
>>>> On 2020-01-09 11:29, Lorenzo Stucchi wrote:
>>>>> Dear all,
>>>>> 
>>>>> After the discussion that I started about the database schema I tried
>>>>> to create a wiki page that explains it, I started the page on my user
>>>>> wiki-page [1]. I started with few tables, but some elements present in
>>>>> the tables are not so clear to me.
>>>>> 
>>>>> So If you wanna try to contribute to that page, since a description of
>>>>> the database can be provided to everyone. I will continue to modify it
>>>>> ,trying to understand all the tables.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks to everyone that will help, or just make a suggestion about it.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Best,
>>>>> Lorenzo
>>>>> 
>>>>> [1]
>>>>> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:LorenzoStucchi/Description_DatabaseSchema
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>>> Il giorno 4 gen 2020, alle ore 23:01, Martin Koppenhoefer
>>>>>> <dieterdreist at gmail.com> ha scritto:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> sent from a phone
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On 4. Jan 2020, at 17:28, Jean Marie Falisse <fa003029 at skynet.be>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Is it still true that in the OSM database, areas are not
>>>>>>> represented as such?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> areas can be represented as areas through multipolygon relations
>>>>>> which are always areas or by help of an additional tag
>>>>>> (area=yes/no), or through plausibility (tags and their combinations
>>>>>> may imply an area or not). There isn’t a dedicated area object,
>>>>>> maybe this is what you meant. Areas are represented with ways, and
>>>>>> tags or relations are required to define the ways as areas.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> That would mean, for instance, that a pedestrian zone, let’s say
>>>>>>> a big square in a city, cannot be made to be crossed diagonally
>>>>>>> when used in a route planner. Am I right?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> typically routing engines operate on graphs, i.e. they do not route
>>>>>> diagonally across areas, but this isn’t related to the question
>>>>>> whether there is a dedicated datatype for areas or not.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Cheers Martin
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> dev mailing list
>>>>>> dev at openstreetmap.org
>>>>>> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/dev
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> dev mailing list
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>>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Tom Hughes (tom at compton.nu)
>>> http://compton.nu/
> 
> 
> -- 
> Tom Hughes (tom at compton.nu)
> http://compton.nu/



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