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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">In reply to sam
larsen mail and from my experiences at Unosat (rapid mapping)
and Keyobs
(project development, mining extract building with satellite
imagery, Kibera,
Somalia). <span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0%
white;"><br>
<br>
</span>As part of the emergency: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif"; background: none repeat
scroll 0% 0% white;" lang="EN-US"><br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">We must
reduce the processing time or find other partners who have
capabilities to
provide images correctly georeferenced. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">For now, there
are very few suppliers provide use (except in exeptionnal case
such as in
Haiti). <span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0%
white;"><br>
</span>So in general we do what we can to georeference images
rapidly to
realize extractions (of floods, destruction, road...) <br>
So it means that we have access to the imagery and got some
specialist to work
with.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>So
the ideal is to have strong relationship
with the supplier or other team.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><br>
After manual extraction or semi automatic topics: <br>
<br>
To extract manually <span style=""> </span>information of
roads,
settlements, damage building, IDP is still a valid method . <span
style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><br>
</span>For several reasons: <span style="background: none
repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><br>
</span>1 - Semi-automatic extraction ask a strong expertise and
need to be cleaned.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">In the final
geometries of heterogeneous objects which remains difficult to
read the
information or calculated surface or accuracy problems centroid
(as in houses,
we need to catch the centroid). <br>
2 - Then there is a question of time, we should be releasing
information
quickly. So the more you have information on the area and better
priorities
will be set up. <br>
<br>
<br>
In practice, <span style=""> </span>remote sensing software
need to be improve to extract information correctly from imagery
for
humanitarian field of operation . As all the software and Remote
Sensing
algorithm have been designed for developing countries. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">Only
recently algorithm has been refined and <span style=""> </span>look
accelerating to deal with automatic
extraction. <br>
<br>
However it is clear that we should use the fastest techniques
and adapted them to
the field. <br>
For humanitarian, manual digitizing is still important to
respond quickly to a
need. <br>
<br>
And so we use the automatic extraction to retrieve information
from the image
and then you end by hand. <br>
<br>
Example <span style=""> </span>Haiti 2010: 200 000
digitalization
point damage building. Unosat was in partnership with SWISS TOPO
(National Geo…).
And we did not use <span style=""> </span>Remote Sensing for
the extraction (very bad result and no time to improve it). <br>
And impossible to recover the roads in this complex area urban.
<br>
<br>
Gaza: Land cover and damage building, semi extraction( software
E-cognition).
It is true that we could recover the roads, but it was quicker
to do it by
hand. <br>
<br>
Sri Lanka: IDP movement, 65% semi-automatic method (pretty
clean) and the rest
by hand. <br>
<br>
Kibera: Semi Automatic method and we finished by hand.<br>
Besides, as many cities in Africa are the pixel values are
mixed. There is a
lot too clean. <br>
<br>
OSM would have to launch a cleaning roads with their volunteers
if they are to
distinguish houses to the road </span><span style="font-size:
12pt; font-family: Wingdings;" lang="EN-US"><span style="">J</span></span><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
Roman","serif"; background: none repeat scroll 0%
0% white;" lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New
Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">At <span style=""> </span>the
end, it's very frustrating to have student
years to finally extract the information by hand. <span
style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;"><br>
<br>
</span>But when it's information are crucial to crisis
management we should not
hesitate a moment. <span style="background: none repeat scroll
0% 0% white;"><br>
<br>
</span>For the case of OSM, as you are dependent of imagery (so
the body of
crisis management). We must join with other partners who have
the means. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">And give the
soul and symbol of social mapping. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height:
normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times
New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family:
"Times New Roman","serif";" lang="EN-US">For
the crisis mapping seminar :<br>
After having participated in Haiti alongside with HOT, these
activities has
given a windows to the people to be involve in this crisis and is
it the most
important.<br>
If you look at the humanitarian action today, the population is no
longer involved.
Neither in short-term and a little in a long term (proposal phase,
meeting
phase, etc…).<br>
The question is how we let people speak and not only the
consultant, the UN
agency for their country.<br>
<br>
A + fred all the best from Pakistan<br>
</span>
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