[Tagging] Damage Assessment Tags - Would like feedback on a schema

Blake Girardot bgirardot at gmail.com
Tue Apr 28 10:31:25 UTC 2015


Greetings everyone,

I am looking to help further develop a set of tags to reflect disaster
event damage to mapped objects in OSM. OSM has already used damage
tags in the past several times for example after Typhoon Haiyan:

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Damaged_buildings_crisis_mapping

And after the 2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/2011_Sendai_earthquake_and_tsunami

And in Haiti

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Humanitarian_OSM_Tags/Humanitarian_Data_Background#OpenStreetMap:_Tags_in_Current_Usage

I have read feedback about issues related to those tags and would like
to generate a set of tags that address that feedback. The main
feedback I saw was that the damage tags need to be separated from the
main object tags themselves (building=*, natural=*, highway=*, etc)
and they need to be easily removed after the damage is resolved or the
event is over.

Toward that end this is what myself and some other more experiences
mappers have come up with. We think it addresses those issues and
improves damage tagging in general. We would like community feedback
to help improve them before creating a wiki proposal page. Our over
arching goal of course is to create the most useful set of tags
possible. We are also going to reach out to some humanitarian
organizations to get feedback about their damage assessment data
models and hopefully use that to make improvements as well.

I know there are other people interested in this topic as well so if
anyone has complete alternative suggested schemas that would be great
too.

Any and all feedback and discussion is most welcome.

Tagging Schema
Criteria:
1. Separate feature/object from damage tag itself
2. Identify event the damage tag is related to for analysis and easily
removing them later
3. Allow for assessed and revised indication
4. Specify type/source of assessment
5. Easy to enter, remember, understand for mappers
6. Works well with overpass/overpass-turbo queries
7. Relatively easy for routing software to work with
8. Most similar to existing OSM tagging schemas
9. Allow for initial or revised damage assessment based on ground survey

For any area or node (buildings, amenities, landuse, natural, etc)
damage=[none | partial | major | destroyed]
damage:event=event_name[;event_name2;etc]
damage:assessment=[none | initial | revision]
damage:organization=organization_adding_damage_tags_name
source:damage=[satellite | aerial | survey]

For ways (highways)
These are the same as above, but we add a damage specific key
damage:smoothness and use the values from the existing smoothness key
values (http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:smoothness). Routing
software would look for the damage:smoothness=* key and if present use
that value over the explicit or implicit smoothness=* value. When the
damage tags are removed, routing would return to pre-event status
automatically.
damage=[none | partial | major | destroyed]
damage:smoothness=[excellent | good | bad | horrible | impassable]
damage:event=event_name[;event_name2;etc]
damage:assessment=[none | initial | revision]
damage:organization=organization_adding_damage_tags_name
source:damage=[satellite | aerial | survey]


Cheers,
Blake



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