[Talk-us] Usage of highway=track in the United States
brad
bradhaack at fastmail.com
Fri Feb 26 18:34:42 UTC 2021
Overall, I think the changes recently made to the wiki track page are
great. I have 2 points:
I'm not sure this bullet point is justified? This seems to broad & I
don't see many arguing for it's use for 'any unpaved minor road'.
* For any unpaved minor road, regardless of usage or purpose,
including residential roads and service roads.^[1]
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dtrack#cite_note-1>
However, community discussions suggest that most mappers consider
this usage overly broad and possibly tagging for the renderer
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tagging_for_the_renderer>. The
tag surface <https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:surface>=* is
recommended instead.
Since an unmaintained road is often appropriately tagged as a track, I
would suggest changing this text from this:
* For /unmaintained/, disused or abandoned roads.^[3]
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag%3Ahighway%3Dtrack&type=revision&diff=2118226&oldid=2118089#cite_note-3>
See disused:highway
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:disused>=* and
abandoned:highway
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:abandoned>=* as alternatives.
To this:
* For disused or abandoned roads.^[3]
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag%3Ahighway%3Dtrack&type=revision&diff=2118226&oldid=2118089#cite_note-3>
See disused:highway
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:disused>=* and
abandoned:highway
<https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:abandoned>=* as alternatives.
On 2/22/21 8:38 PM, Brian M. Sperlongano wrote:
> Thanks everyone for the thoughtful replies. This was very helpful in
> shaping the community understanding of how we're using this tag in the
> US.
>
> Based on this discussion, I've written up the following section on the
> wiki:
>
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dtrack#Usage_in_the_United_States
>
> Hopefully I've accurately captured our discussion here, even if it
> does make things a bit muddy from a global perspective. Feel free to
> revise this if you think I've gotten anything wrong!
>
> On Sun, Feb 21, 2021 at 12:53 PM Martijn van Exel <m at rtijn.org
> <mailto:m at rtijn.org>> wrote:
>
> Brian,
>
> Thanks for collecting these insights. I wouldn't call its usage
> controversial based on the mere fact that there is a range of
> interpretations of its usage--that would render a good number of
> tags in OSM controversial.
>
> The bigger issue here is what is actually on the wiki. Right now,
> discussions about US road tagging feed on a set of alternative
> truths on there, which is not productive and makes for recurring
> discussions on the same topics without a satisfying conclusion.
>
> A quite non-exhaustive list of pages with redundant / conflicting
> information:
>
> * https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/United_States/Road_classification
> * https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/United_States_Roadway_Classification_Guidelines
> * https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/United_States_roads_tagging
> * https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Highway:International_equivalence
> * The international equivalent sections of the common road
> classes, like
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway%3Dtrunk#International_equivalence
> * Various state page's sections on highway tagging, such as
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/West_Virginia#Functional_Classification,
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/New_Jersey#Classifications,
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)#Highway_Classification,
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Indiana#Highway_Classifications,
> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Florida#Tagging_ideas_for_Florida
> (there are likely many more)
>
> This is not saying you're wrong to raise it, not at all. I'm just
> pointing out a root cause in the hopes that we can start working
> on fixing the bigger issue. This is a big pile of work but with
> big reward as well.
>
> Martijn
>
> On 2/19/2021 4:56 PM, Brian M. Sperlongano wrote:
>> The usage of the tag highway=track is controversial. Through
>> discussion with both US-based and foreign mappers, it is apparent that
>> this tag is used differently in the US than it is in the rest of the
>> world. Further, the usage in the US appears to be different from how
>> it is documented on the OSM wiki[1].
>>
>> The wiki description is "roads for mostly agricultural use, forest tracks etc."
>>
>> In the US, the 2007 TIGER import assigned highway=track to CFCC code
>> A51, which is described as "Vehicular trail, road passable only by 4WD
>> vehicle, unseparated".
>>
>> In a recent Slack discussion[2], mappers shared their perspective on
>> how they use highway=track:
>>
>> "I always use track for public, unmaintained highways and usually use
>> track for discontinued roads. My thought is that if it used to be a
>> road, and snowmobiles and ATVs can still use it, then track works
>> (with access=permissive if applicable)" -aweech, New Hampshire
>>
>> "I use highway=path for trails that were formerly cut as forestry
>> tracks (wide between trees), but are now only beaten in a single-track
>> due to exclusively non-motorized usage." -adamfranco, Vermont
>>
>> "I use it for any rough, unmaintained looking track" -Zeke Farwell, Vermont
>>
>> "I use track for any road that would be irresponsible to route over
>> because it might wreck a car, or isn’t cleared of snow, tree, or flood
>> debris, or only used during some seasons.. the “purpose” of the road
>> doesn’t matter to me." -bhousel, New Jersey
>>
>> "I don't think forestry and agriculture are bad reasons for a road to
>> be a track, and that does indeed match the definition of a lot of
>> tracks in Colorado. If it were expanded to include the fact that this
>> use might be historical, and then add mining and other natural
>> resource management, and unmanaged recreation, then you'd cover almost
>> all of what we call tracks in the US" -phidauex, Colorado
>>
>> It appears that the US usage of highway=track follows more closely to
>> the definition from the TIGER import, which is based on physical
>> characteristics, rather than the wiki definition, which is based on
>> usage.
>>
>> US mappers: how do you apply highway=track in the US?
>>
>>
>> [1]https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:highway=track
>> [2]https://osmus.slack.com/archives/C2VJAJCS0/p1613754200382000
>>
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